The leaves of the tree are are shiny and dark green. Mango mangifera indica database file in the tropical plant. Anatomy of mangifera indica leaf family anacardiaceae. Owing to rich medicinal properties, mangifera indica commonly known. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Preliminary screening and phytochemical profile of mangifera. Mango, mangifera indica, is an evergreen tree in the family anacardiaceae grown for its edible fruit. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years.
Polyphenolic composition of mango leaves and stem bark galloyl, hydroxy. Pdf extraction of mangiferin from mangifera indica l. Materials and methods preparation of plant material flowers were collected from a mangifera indica tree. Pdf mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. Characterization of mangifera indica cultivars in thailand based on macroscopic, microscopic, and genetic characters aunyachulee ganogpichayagrai, 1 kanchana rungsihirunrat, 1 chanida palanuvej, 1 and nijsiri ruangrungsi 1, 2. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and. Mango tree taxonomy the mango tree, mangifera indica l. Commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. The leaves are simple, without stipules, and alternate, with.
The data pertaining to the antidaibetic potential of the mangifera indica leaves are presented. Valorisation of mangifera indica crop biomass residues fructose1,6diphosphatase from mangifera indica ultrastructure of the stigma and style of mangifera indica l. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. One celled thick upper and lower epidermal layers consist of barrel shaped, compactly arranged cells. Major mango polyphenols and their potential significance to.
The highest concentration tested for the mangifera indica in dppiv assay was 320. The leaves are arranged alternately and are up to 25 cm in length and 10 cm wide. Effects of extract from mangifera indica leaf on monosodium. The genus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Mango puree, slices in syrup, nectar, leather, pickles, canned slices and chutney are the main industrial products obtained from mango fruits. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings mangifera. Mango flowering involves hormonal regulation of shoot initiation and induction events resulting in reproductive shoot formation. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the. The actinomorphic flowers are arranged in panicles. Subsequent two groups of animal received varying doses of mango ripe fruit extract 250 and 500 mg kg1 perorally once a day for a period of. The major polyphenols in the mango in terms of antioxidative capacity.
Leaves were washed with tap water and shade dried at a room temperature for 45 days and grinded to get powder. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. The powder was stored in an air tight container for subsequent use. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india.
The first group of animals received only specify treatment perorally for a period of 7 days. Mangifera indica young leaves were collected from different area of ashoknagar, north24 parganas, west bengal. The leaves are glabrous with an acute leaf apex and an entire margin. The tree is covered with very showy, white, yellow, pinkish, or reddish flower spikes in march and early april. While not usually considered as a forage tree, the mango tree also provides forage for animal feeding.
The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Transcriptome analysis of mango mangifera indica l. A leaf lushing cycle takes approximately mango trees grow over a wide range of. Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Other important members of this family include cashew, pistachio, and the mombins spondias spp. Milviscutulus mangiferae is a major pest of mango and heavy infestations.
Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Mango trees are evergreen plants that are present all around mauritius. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Extraction of mangiferin and chemical characterization and.
Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species m. Effects of aqueous young leaves extract of mangifera. About the classification report about the classification download. The juice of fresh bark has a marked action on mucous membranes, in menorrhoea, leucorrhoca, bleeding piles and diarrhoea. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Mangifera indica leaves methanolic extract inhibited porcine kidney dppiv with an ic50 of 182.
Pdf mangiferin, a bioactive metabolite having potent antioxidant and pharmacological properties has been obtained in this work by microwave assisted. Anacardiaceae extracted with different obtain maximum amount of phenolic compounds from mango leaves so that it. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Fresh mango leaves mangifera indica 25 green haden mango leaves picked fresh the day we ship priority 23 day shipping. Hawaii and many other mangogrowing centers of the world have ongoing mango selection and improvement programs aimed at combining. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Anacardiaceae is used as a medicinal material in traditional herb medicine for a long time in india, china, and other eastern asian countries. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information.
The active components of leaves of mangifera indica l. The leaves of mangifera indica mi used for antidiabetic properties discovered by scholars 3942. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. The mango, besides being eaten as a ripe fruit, is used as follows in india. Recently, we had reported the allelopathic potential of mango leaves for weed. Pdf one of the important aspects of agricultural production is proper. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine.
Jan 05, 2017 commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit.
Mango diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Arrow represents individual leaves, and floral diagram. It is found in the wild in bangladesh, india and pakistan where it is indigenous and. Gallic acid does not combine with protein and has therefore no astringent taste. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and caustic oils. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. This is to ensure a sturdy rooting and prolific fruiting, and is usually accomplished with polyembryonic rootstocks and monoembryonic scions. The fruit of the tropical species, mango mangifera indica l.
Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal studies. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Mangifera indica belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae, commonly known as mango family.
An epidermal layer is present on the upper as well as lower surfaces. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species mangifera indica l. It is widely cultivated for commercial fruit production, as a garden tree, and as shade tree in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The leaves were identified by botanical survey of india bsi, howrah, and west bengal. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Our present study investigated the therapeutic effects of the ethanol extract from mangifera indica emi in rat with monosodium urate msu crystalsinduced gouty. Mangifera indica grows as a tree to 20 meters in height with a diameter to 1 meter. In this study, mango leaves, mangifera indica grown in mauritius were investigated for their nutritional values involving proximate composition, total flavonoid tfc, total phenolic tpc, and mineral content, and phytochemicals as well as its antioxidant and antibacterial properties. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the mango leaves that recently cultivated in iraq, depends on preliminary investigation and phytochemical profiles of mangifera indica leaves f. Widely cultivated in panama, the renowned mango tends to seed itself easily, although fruits from spontaneous seedlings may have the flavor of turpentine. Effective, sustainable weed management systems should combine. Nutritional and biological evaluation of leaves of mangifera. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of mangifera. New foliage is a brilliant reddish purple, and flower and fruit clusters extend well beyond the long, shiny leaves.
Leaves are 1030 cm long and 411 cm wide, green, and with prominent midribs. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. An ointment of resinous gum of tree bark is dressing for scabies and other parasitic skin diseases. Following tissues are visible in the transverse section of the material. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. Characterization of mangifera indica cultivars in thailand.
9 335 1295 1040 900 1476 1467 1502 1478 1038 826 94 175 827 955 805 1191 1038 728 1 1179 1259 414 395 867 1339 1477 849 1213 552 1261 851 1134 577 407